Grammatophyllum Leopard Spot Orchid

It is nice to see some new orchids coming to the local plant dealers. Orchid Obsession was at the Mercer Summer Sale, you can find him at most local plant sales now. As always Bruce had some really cool plants I didn’t yet own. [* You can find Orchid Obsession at the Bayou City Farmer's Market Saturday mornings]

This is the first Grammatophyllum I’ve had or seen.  It can grow outside in Houston, it’ll need light shade and lots of water. But like all orchids, you can not let it sit in water or a boggy area. Running water might work, still water will not.

Temperatures can be as hot as 105′F, but it’d really be much happier if you kept the temperature under 85′F.  Nights should be around 55′F, but it can tolerate an occasional light frost.

Watering should be frequent, water frequently but do not let it sit in water. Orchids are very prone to root rot.

As you can see in the photo these are large orchid plants, I’m going to find a spot for this among my bamboo after it’s done blooming. They have found individual plants weighing over a ton. Probably our summer and winter extreme temperatures will keep it in check here.

Watch for rust, give it more sun if you see the rust fungus on the plant and better air circulation.

Fertilize regularly, most orchid growers are now using the time release pellets when they repot their orchids.  I still prefer my liquid fertilizers.

Often the first couple of flowers at the base of the flower stem may be malformed, that is not uncommon for this species.  Flowers tend to be very long lasting.

Grammatophyllums are from the rainforests of Asia,so they love our humidity. They include the worlds largest epiphytic orchid plants.  They grow on trees in Asia and the roots have been described as ‘thorn like’ but not sharp enough to hurt.

Growing cactus and succulents in Houston

I recently attended a talk at Mercer on growing cactus and succulents in Houston. If you haven’t attended any talks at Mercer do consider it. They’d love to see you and I learn a great deal each time I attend.

Most cactus prefer drier environments than we have in Houston. While they all prefer it dry, not all of the cactus and succulents enjoy our heat. Winter rains are the biggest threat to cactus growing here. Wet and cold together will cause many cactus to rot.

Cactus and succulents differ only slightly. All cactus are succulents, not all succulents are cactus. Cactus store water in their stem, succulents store water in the leaves, stem or both.

Cactus have tufts of hair or small spines at the base of every spine, succulents do not. While you can strip a cactus bare of spines with out hurting the plant. It is similar to leaf removal. You can not do so with a succulent. Succulent thorns are connected to the stem tissue. Removing them will tear the stem that transports nutrients through the plant.

Cactus have spines which are leaves which have evolved to a more efficient shape for the climate. The spines offer protection from critters looking for water in the desert and also provide shade for the plant. The more spines on a cactus the more sun it likely needs.

Some succulents have roots that spread along the surface to collect water, some use tap roots to find deep water.

Cactus originated only in North and South America, succulents are found worldwide.

Sand and or soil mixed with larger rocks/mulch or other material that will let water drain works best as a planting medium. Be sure to slope and raise the bed to keep water from collecting near the plants.

Mealy bug occasionally bother succulents, treat with insecticidial soaps. Fire ants will some times build a mound right over your succulent, burying it. Treat them with your favorite fire ant treatment.

Succulent gardens look best and least annoy your neighbors and the homeowners associations when you use several plants of different heights, textures and colors together. Try to use one or a few large plants, then fill in with smaller plants. Also include some dry plants that aren’t succulents. Wild flower bunches blend well. The Succulent gardens pool at Flickr has a nice collection of photos for ideas.

See also:
Agaves
Soapweed yucca
Aloe
Aloe rust
Tigertoothed Aloe

Five favorite plants for difficult areas in Houston

All plants do well in great soil with the right amount of sun and water. Home landscapes rarely give us the right location with out a great deal of time and money. Sometimes it’s just easier to go with the flow.

Here are easiest plants, that I’ve enjoyed for your most difficult areas.
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Shade/Dry plants

Snake plants
Sanservieria trifasciata

Shell Ginger
Alpinia zerumbet

Gardenia
Gardenia

Toad Lily
Tricytris Formsana

Peacock Ginger
Kaempheria Pulchria

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Shade/Wet

Gardenia
Gardenia

Tree Philodendron
Philodendron Bipinnatifidum

Society Garlic
Alliaceae Tublighia Violacea

Philodendron xanadu
Philodendron Xanadu

Alocasia Metallica
Colocasia Fontanesii

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Sun/Dry plants

Angel’s Trumpet
Brugmansia

Mexican petunia
Ruellia Brittoniana

Firecracker
Hamelia Patens

Cat’s Whiskers
Orthosiphon Aristatus

Century plants
Agave Americana

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Sun/Wet

Angel’s Trumpet
Brugmansia

Flag Iris
Iris Pseudacorus

Tree Fern
Cyathea Australis

Lion’s Ear
Leonotis

Castor Bean
Ricinus Communis